Intravenous (IV) Glutathione 6.2.1.5
3.3 The role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of DN Diabetes prevalence is rising globally, with diabetic nephropathy (DN)affecting 20%50% of diabeticsbeing the leading cause of ESRD ( 3.3.1 System Xc GSHGPX4 axis imbalance GPX4, the central suppressor of ferroptosis, detoxifies lipid peroxides (PLOOH) with GSH as a cofactor in the pathogenesis of DN ( subunit) and GPX4, with reduced GSH and elevated lipid peroxides under high glucose (HG) ( 3.3.2 Iron overload under high glucose promotes ROS generation and triggers ferroptosis HG disrupts iron homeostasis: upregulated TFR1 (iron uptake) and downregulated FTH1 (iron storage) lead to LIP expansion ( 2+ triggers Fenton reactions, generating ROS and lipid peroxides
Melatonin Melatonin is an amphiphilic molecule that has been identified as a potent antioxidant therapeutic agent in neurodegenerative diseases (Polimeni et al., 2014) associated with mitochondrial dysfunction (Ganie et al., 2016) (Table 1)
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"Many experts believe obesity drives aging by triggering inflammation, and there is an idea that GLP-1 could counter that and even help reverse aging, though nothing is settled yet." Oh added that his institute is exploring exercise-mimicking drugs to see how they might help older people losing muscle mass